Versos sencillos, XXXIX

Versos sencillos, 1891

Cultivo una rosa blancaEn julio como enero,Para el amigo sinceroQue me da su mano franca.

Y para el cruel que me arrancaEl corazón con que vivo,Cardo ni ortiga cultivo;Cultivo la rosa blanca.

The complete poem XXXIX of the Versos sencillos from the first edition (New York, 1891), taken from the facsimile transcribed on Spanish Wikisource. No emendation was made.

Public domainThis poem is in the public domain. You may read it, copy it, recite it and publish it without asking anyone.

About the poem

These are eight lines, among the best known of José Martí. The speaker grows a white rose — «in July as in January» — for the true friend who gives him his hand. And in the second half comes the turn that makes the poem great: for the cruel one too, who tears out the heart with which he lives, he grows neither a thistle nor a nettle, but the same white rose.

It is a whole ethics in one image: not to pay evil with evil. Like all of the Versos sencillos, it is written in octosyllabic quatrains, the measure of popular song, so that it may be remembered and sung. Martí died in battle four years later, for the independence of Cuba.

The verse is kept in Spanish. Translating it in passing would replace the work with a paraphrase of it.