Rima XXI (¿Qué es poesía?)

Rimas, 1871

¿Qué es poesía? dices mientras clavasEn mi pupila tu pupila azul;¿Qué es poesía? ¿Y tú me lo preguntas?Poesía... eres tú.

The complete Rima XXI from the Obras (volume III, 1885), taken from the Spanish Wikisource transcription. The transcription read the non-word «proguntas» for «preguntas»; it was corrected to the reading of every edition. No other emendation was made.

Public domainThis poem is in the public domain. You may read it, copy it, recite it and publish it without asking anyone.

About the poem

It is the shortest and most quoted of the Rimas: four lines in which she asks, her eyes fixed on his, what poetry is, and he hands the question back to her turned into an answer.

All of Bécquer's poetics fits in the last line. Poetry is not defined here: it is pointed at. «¿Qué es poesía? ¿Y tú me lo preguntas? Poesía... eres tú» — What is poetry? And you ask me? Poetry... is you. The answer identifies poetry with the beloved, and with that it settles the question without ever answering it.

The verse is kept in Spanish. Translating it in passing would replace the work with a paraphrase of it.