Un soneto me manda hacer Violante

La niña de plata, 1617

Un soneto me manda hacer Violante,que en mi vida me he visto en tanto aprieto;catorce versos dicen que es soneto:burla burlando van los tres delante.

Yo pensé que no hallara consonantey estoy a la mitad de otro cuarteto;mas si me veo en el primer tercetono hay cosa en los cuartetos que me espante.

Por el primer terceto voy entrandoy parece que entré con pie derecho,pues fin con este verso le voy dando.

Ya estoy en el segundo, y aún sospechoque voy los trece versos acabando;contad si son catorce, y está hecho.

From the play La niña de plata (1617), via the Spanish Wikisource transcription. That page appends the metre to every line; it was omitted.

Public domainThis poem is in the public domain. You may read it, copy it, recite it and publish it without asking anyone.

About the poem

Violante commissions a sonnet, and Lope — «never in my life have I been in such a fix» — sets about writing it… about the difficulty of writing it. The poem narrates itself line by line: «fourteen lines, they say, make a sonnet», and three are already done; now the second quatrain; now, with relief, the tercets.

When he reaches the end, the joke closes itself: «count them: if there are fourteen, it is done». It is a sonnet about making a sonnet, a pirouette of wit from the «Phoenix of Wits». It appears in his play La niña de plata (1617), spoken by a servant, and is one of the most delightful poems of the Golden Age.

The verse is kept in Spanish. Translating it in passing would replace the work with a paraphrase of it.